Young people who vape may face a greater risk of breathing problems and could also be more likely to take up cigarette smoking, according to a new review by paediatricians.
The review, led by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), examined more than 14,000 articles and 81 studies looking at the health effects of vaping on children and young people. It found consistent links between vaping and poorer respiratory health, including coughing, wheezing, dry cough and asthma-related problems.
Doctors say the findings add to growing concerns about the increasing popularity of e-cigarettes among teenagers. Vapes are often marketed in attractive flavours and designs, making them appealing to younger users. In the UK, around one in five children aged 11 to 17 has reportedly tried vaping.
Nicotine is another major concern. Health experts warn that young people can become dependent on nicotine through vaping, potentially making it harder to stop using nicotine products. Previous research has also found an association between adolescent vaping and a higher likelihood of later cigarette smoking.
Paediatricians stress that vaping should not be considered harmless simply because it does not produce traditional tobacco smoke. E-cigarette aerosols can contain nicotine and other chemicals that may irritate the respiratory system.
At the same time, experts acknowledge that vaping can have a role in helping adult smokers quit cigarettes. However, they argue that this potential benefit should not come at the expense of exposing children and teenagers to nicotine addiction and possible health risks.
The latest findings are expected to add pressure on governments to strengthen measures aimed at preventing young people from accessing and being attracted to vaping products.
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